🕐 2026-05-30 08:24 UTC
Juyawa makamashi a Afirka, abubuwan abu masu mahimmanci suna zama matsala
Yayin da kasashen Afirka ke fadada abubuwan kayan aikace-aikacen enerjii kuma Aljeria ke intensification kasuwar nishi na LPG, masana'antu suna gargaɗi game da karuwa cikin takaitawa na muhimmin ma'adanin gida don canjin enerjii na duniya. A lokaci gida, masu kare yanayi suna bukatar shirye-shiryen fita na kasa daga mai mai kona jiya kafin COP31.
Key Points
- Makamashi na mahimmanci sun zama babbar matsala ga canjin makamashi na duniya a cewar Energy Monitor
- Algeria yana faɗaɗa kasua LPG zuwa Tchad kuma yana shirin gina gidaje masu ciki takwas a Niger
- Nigeria ta shirya fadada samarwar gida ta mai-jajjimewa don Jet Fuel ta hanyar Waltersmith Petroman
- Italiya ta sami tsarin adana bateri na 211-MW, yarjejeniya ta solar module na 1-GW tsakanin GCL SI da Getz Energy
- Masana suna bukatar shirin fitar da fossils mai shuni a kasua COP31; El Niño na iya kawo da zafi mai tsada a 2027
Babbar jijiyar makamashi na duniya ana ganin ta wajen sauye-sauye biyu da ke tattara juna: A lokacin da Afrika ke ci gaba da ayyukan makamashi na fossils, matsalolin canjin makamashi na duniya suna ƙaruwa. A cewar Energy Monitor, mineral mahimmanci suna zama iyaka masu cin kai ga aiwatar da ayyukan makamashi masu sabuntarwa. Waɗannan albarkatun arziki suna da mahimmanci ga bateri, panelin solar da turbines na iska, amma akwatin su ba zai iya tafiya tare da haɓaka makamashi masu sabuntarwa ba.
A Afrika, haɓaka jiya ke tsai a kan makamashi na fossils. Aljeriya tana saita kanta a matsayin mai samar da makamashi na yankin: kamfaninmu na gwamnati SONATRACH ya aika jiyya kala farko ta likidified petrol gas (LPG) zuwa Chad, yayin da Naftal ke shiri ababen cika LPG uku a Niger. Waɗannan ayyukan suna niyya a inganta samar da makamashi a Sahelzone, amma suna dogaro da makamashi na fossils maimakon madaidaicin halaye. A Najeriya, mai aiki jirgin-jirgin mai Waltersmith Petroman ke shira saka Jet Fuel a ƙarewansa, yayin da ARADEL ke ƙaruwar samarwa - wata alama ta ci gaba da mayar da hankali kan jirgin mai da gas.
Duk da haka, akwai alamomin kyau ga canjin makamashi. A Turai, Qualitas Energy ce ke kuɗa ginin tsarin adana bateri 211-MW a Italiya, yayin da GCL SI da Getz Energy suka yi yarjejeniya game da isar da modulu na Photovoltaic sama da 1 GW a shekaru uku masu zuwa. Waɗannan ayyukan suna nuna ƙaruwar saka jari a makamashi masu sabuntarwa da teknolohiyar adana a kasuwar da aka haɓaka.
Carol Koech daga Global Energy Alliance for People and Planet (GEAPP) ya jaddada ga Climate Home News cewa samun wutar lantarki a Afrika bai kamata ya zama kawai jita gida ba, sai ya haifar da aiki da canja jama'a. Wannan yana nuna bukatacciyar mahimman wata hanya wajen haɓaka makamashi, waɗanda suka hade da haɓaka tattalin arziki da niyya na jiya. Climate Home News kuma ke kira cewa COP31 ya kamata ya bugi kasashen su sayi shirin fitar da fossils – musamman a bayan kin Ajiya ke bugi samar da mai da gas da yadda ake dogara da makamashi na fossils.
Hukumar Meteoroloji ta Duniya ce ke gargaɗi
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