Tsarin kai da zalunci ga masu jarida a duniya yana karuwa

Sabuwar rahotannin sun ba da bayanai game da cin zarafi na kafofin jita-jita a Brazil, Nijeriya, Senegal da China. Yayin da masu rufewar labarai a waje-wajen kasua ke fama da barazana, tikararwa da dakatar da sharudda, gwamnatocin mulkin tsari suna ƙara dakin sarrautawar rufewar labarai. Alamu yana faɗi daga gida-gida tsoratarwa har zuwa dakatar da dijital da katsewar intanet.

Key Points

Masu jita-jita Brasil sun ji barazana saboda rajistar labari game da dangin Bolsonaro
Jami'in Senegal René Capain Bassène an kurkuku jiya ba daidai ba ne, kamar yadda sabon shaida ke nuna
Gwamnatin Najeriya ta mance bukatun da aka rubuta kan hari a kan masu jita-jita a karkashin Shugaban Tinubu
China ta kara aiki kan katsewar intanet da sarrafa rahotanni bayan hadarin ma'adinan da ya kashe mutane 82
Tsarin duniya na matsin lamba na watsa labarai ta hanyar shari'a, tsoron bakin ciki, da dakatar da sadarwa ta dijital

Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) yana jajartawa abubuwan damun game da matsi wa jami'an labarai a kontinenti da yawa. A Brazil, marubuta na Intercept Brasil suna fuskantar tsananin taif da bakin ciki, bayan sun ba da rahoton haɗin kai na iyali Bolsonaro zuwa ɗan jari Daniel Vorcaro da aka gida. CPJ ta zazzage yunkurin sharefi yin shiru game da rahotannin ta zaman lafiya kuma bugi marubuta da suka dauki.

Abin adiresiya mai girma shi ne lamarin marubacin labarai na Senegal René Capain Bassène, wanda CPJ ta cewa ya zama abin alaijin babbar kuskure na shari'a. Bassène ya dedika jiyya-karinsa wajen saituwa zaman lafiya a yankin Casamance da haɗari, amma gwamnati ta tuhuma shi da zama gaba daɗi wanda ya umurta kashe mutane 14. An damje shi zuwa jiya na nisa. Yanzu, ɗan jagorar gaba daɗi da jajami na Amurka da ke cikin shawarwarin zaman lafiya sun bata kwatankwacin jauyayen kalandar jami'iyyar shari'a, kamar CPJ ta ba da rahoton sirri.

A Najeriya, karkashin Shugaban Bola Ahmed Tinubu akwai bangarewar tsakanin abin da aka faɗi da abin da aka jajarta. Mataimakin Shugaban Kashim Shettima ya nuna a Fabrairun cewa ba jami'u marubacin labarai ba ne suka fuskantar dani tun Tinubu ya fara aikinsa a ranar 29 ga Mayu 2023. CPJ ta bayar da kabewa ga wannan bakin ciki tare da babbar jajartawa: A cikin shekara uku tun Tinubu ya dauki gwamnati, marubacin labarai sun ji tsoron, aka atako su da ɗa bakin ciki. Gwamnati tana kokarin kulace wannan gida na matsin jami'an labarai.

A China, censorship yana bayyana a nau'i daban-daban. Bayan fashewar iskar gas a ma'adinun kaboni Liushenyu a sashen Shanxi, inda aƴi 82 da suka mutu da kuma 128 da aka rauni, a cewar China Digital Times (CDT) fushi na jama'a da censorship na sadarwa sun tashi. A lokacin gaɗin Sine-Amurka da Sine-Rasha na jiya, gwamnatin Sine ta yi amfani da "laksira a hankali" ta hanyar iyakance sakamakon bincike akan gidajen gwamnati da jami'an watsa labarai. CDT ta jajarta kuma yadda hatta sanin duniya game da Xi Jinping ba zai iya kawar

Sources: Committee to Protect Journalists, China Digital Times, NetBlocks

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